Showing posts with label Routers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Routers. Show all posts

Setting Belkin Router

Setting Belkin RouterThe following are some things that MUST be set before you use the Belkin Router for the network of SAP.


LAN Settings (Setting the IP Address)


Unlike the D-Link AP brand that uses the default IP 192.168.0.50. Apparently the brand Belkin Router & AccessPoint using the default IP 192.168.2.1. So if you want to access the router settings menu, the PC that will access stations must use the range / group of the same IP, ie 192.168.2 .......


This default IP can be directly used, just a PC client that follows its course. But if it does not deign to use the default IP, then the user can change the LAN Settings from the menu. Settings through the browser with the address 192.168.2.1. Utility of the display Settup Belkin Router will appear in the display. If you do not use it to access INTERNET MODEM, then DO NOT NEED to install the driver CD from the Router. Settup utility menu can be accessed directly from the browser with the default IP. Admin password at the initial setting is empty.

REMEMBER, if using a router / access point is more than one, then each - each should be given a different IP address, such as sequential:

Belkin Router 1 = 192.168.2.1
Belkin router 2 = 192.168.2.2
Belkin Router 3 = 192.168.2.3
Belkin Router 4 = 192.168.2.4, and so on If the dizziness / forgotten passwords to settup that has been done, press the RESET BUTTON on the router / AP for a few seconds. Then the router / AP will be back at factory default settings.

IP Pool Seeting: used to set the order of IP in the same network, the default is the beginning of 2 s / d 100. Then the PC in the same network must use the IP range of 2 s / d 100. This setting does not need to be changed is not a problem, except if the PC in the network more than 100 pieces, then the setting can be changed from 2 s / d 255, for example.
Lease Time: Choose Forever, keeping the connection from PC to Router / Access Point forever, without the dashed like a network connection using a cable.


CHANNEL & SSID


Channel and SSID is the menu to give the naming of Router / AP. It's important to do, especially if using Router / AP is more than one. Defaulnya use belkin54g name. We can change, for example with the name SAP_DPRD_1, if there is another router that is used, can use the name SAP_DPRD_2, SAP_DPRD_3, and so on.


Channel: the number of PCs that can connect through the router / AP in question.
Wireless Mode: Select 54G Auto, then the router / AP will automatically detect the connection of a PC that uses a type of 802.11g wireless card.



SECURITY


IMPORTANT that each router / AP is attached is given the password, not just the password to enter the setup menu its utility, but also the password to log into the network router / AP it.


Select WPA-PSK (No Server), then give the password below. At least 8 characters, it is advisable to use a combination of numbers and letters. If there is a USB / Card with adapters that do not support WPA-PSK, it can use other options, namely 128bitWEP or 64bitWEP. See the manual for more details. Protection BEST (BEST) dalah using WPA-PSK. See the book of the manual for more details.



After connection to the Router / AP is given the password, then any existing PC USB connection adapter will not fit directly into the network router.


By using a USB Belkin. Do the following:


  • Go to the Belkin USB adapter program contained on the monitor screen, or on the menu bar on the right existing under the windows.
  • Next will appear Belkin Wireless Monitor program. In the Current Profile field will be empty, because I have found no AP or Router is read in the USB Adapter.
  • There is also a symbol with a CROSS between image Laptop with Router.
  • Sign in to the Profile Settings tab menu.
  • Then press the Add button
  • Enter a profile name, the name may be different profuile by name Router / AP that in fact, but should equate it with the name of the Router / AP will be accessible though not dizzy, especially when using a Router / AP is more than one. In the example I still use a naming defauklt from Belkin Router, which is belkin54g.
  • Press Next, fill in the Network Name field with the name of Router / AP will be accessible.Choice Network Type = Access Point and Transfer Rate = Automatic.
  • Press Next. On the Authentication Mode options, choose WPA-PSK, according to the type of password that we give to the router settings above.
  • Select TKIP, and press Next.
  • Finally given a password in accordance with the password in the settings on the Router / AP, ie in our example using passwordketupatsayur. password is caseSensitive, so uppercase letters are not the same as the small.
  • Complete signature, then the profile that we make will be entered into the list of profile. The final step is to press the Connect and wait a few moments, then the PC will be connected to the Router / AP.

In the figure, was seen when the PC is connected to the Router / AP. Do the same on the next PC. Do not forget to give a different IP address on any other computer.



MAKE SURE the PC is connected to Roputer / AP. Use a small program IP Anggry to see a list of existing IP. If the IP address of PC that we set the IP Address and Router / AP is listed in the IP program Anggry, then the network setup is successful. Do the same on any other computer.


Better yet jiga tried it with 2 PC's, if the two PCs that can connect with each other through the router / AP, Wireless network setup is successful.


Press the MORE button to display the details of the connection belkin info.


= 192.168.1.1 is the IP address of Router / AP

= 192.168.1.9 is your IP address.


SETTING MARKS ON ADAPTER D-LINK
  • Do not use the settings from Windows (see red circle above)
  • Log into the Wireless Adapter settings menu of the program is concerned, from a group of D-Link menu.
  • Kilik SiteSurvey menu, press the Refresh button if no list of Router / AP is there.
  • If there is already a list of Router / AP is there, then display the menu Klika Connectuntuk passwords and so forth.
After the Connect button is pressed, the dialog menu will appear as below. In the Security Mode option, select WPA-PSK, and enter the password twice in the column underneath the existing password. Click the button if you want a typed unmask we fill visible, or vice versa.

If WPA-PSK password is correct, then click the Apply button.



After pressing the Apply button, then the PC will be able to begin to connect with the router / AP.



SYSTEM SETTING


In system settings, there will be a column to give a PASSWORD is used to enter the SETUP UTILITY. Give the password, so that not just anyone can change the settings on the Router / AP is already installed.


ROUTER RESTART menu, serves to restart the Router / AP if the router is experiencing performance problems. So do not pull power. Especially if the router is installed in place are difficult to reach, or above the ceiling.



USE AS ACCESS POINT


Belkin router apparently can double as a router at the same time can also be an AP.Without connection with MODEM, then the router just like the AP function, so it's no longer need to make it as AP. AP settings as necessary if you want to add a connection between the AP as we add HUB kalai more than one at a same network.


Note:


The menus of other works if the Belkin Router that serves as a connection to the Internet memalui Modem. So I have described here are the menus that are important to settup Belkin Router to the LAN only, or as an AP.


REMEMBER, do not need to install drivers Router. Simply set all the PCs with the same IP range, will be able to directly enter the Setup Utility by entering the address 192.168.2.1 (or use the IP router in accordance with the setting ever conducted)

If anyone missed, please read the manual of the router.

The IP Address of a Router

A network router such that we use at home has a two IP addresses, one for internal (LAN) and one for the external Internet (WAN). How can you find the IP address of the router?


Internal LAN IP address is usually set to default. Linksys routers, for example, use 192.168.1.1 for their internal IP addresses. When to see the IP Address you can, you can do the following manner;

Click Start -> Run Command
Type CMD, you will view the first brought CMD


Then type IPCONFIG




D-Link and Netgear routers typically use 192.168.0.1. Some U.S. Robotics routers use 192 168 123 254, and some SMC routers use 192.168.2.1. No matter the brand of router, the default internal IP address must still be determined. Administrators often have the option to change the IP address during router setup. In any case, however, the LAN IP address must be specified.

Address, the external WAN-IP of the router is set when the router is connected to the Internet service provider. This address can also be seen in the router administrative console. Or, WAN-IP address can be found by visiting the IP address of a web-based search services such as http://checkip.dyndns.org/ from any computer on your LAN.

Another way to identify the public IP address of the router, ie by executing the command ping or traceroute. From inside the home network, a command (DOS) "ping-r 1" will send a message through our router to be sent to the IP address to be displayed. For example, "ping-r 1 www.yahoo.com" would generate the following message is displayed at the command prompt:

Replay from 66.94.230.43: bytes = 32 time = 294ms TTL = 56
Route: 209.179.21.76
In this example, the IP address after "Route:" (209.179.21.76) in accordance with the router's WAN address.

Step-by-Step Setup Linksys AP

Step-by-step setup linksys AP:
  
1. Configure as follows: Speedy Telkom (Internet Network)-Modem ADSL-Linksys-CPU/Laptop

2. TP-LINK modem settings:
  • Plug the modem cable to the LAN port.
  • Type in http://192.168.1.1 in a web browser (Mozilla fiorefox, iexplore, flock, etc.).
  • Login: admin, password: admin
  • Speedy setting does not need to change, just turn off the DHCP server.
  • DNS is first loaded by the technicians speedy. Usually: 202.134.1.10 and 202.134.0.155 Note the two DNS addresses. DNS will be used on the router later.
3. Linksys router settings

  •  Plug the cable into one of the linksys router's LAN ports.
  • Type in http://192.168.1.1 in a web browser (Mozilla fiorefox, iexplore, flock, etc.).
  • Default, Username: blank, Password: admin
  • In the BASIC SETUP menu:

Choose a static IP

Internet IP Address: 192.168.1.99 (This is the Linksys IP that are recognized by the modem)

Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

Gateway: 192.168.1.1 (This is the gateway of the modem, which connects the port intermediaries to a speedy path)

Static DNS 1: 202.134.1.10 (As per the setting of speedy)

Static DNS 2: 202.134.0.155 (As per the setting of speedy)

Local IP Address: 192.168.2.1 (this is a Wireless-LAN IP of the Linksys router, which is recognizable by the client computer)

Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

Click Apply, and then continue

  • Additional information:


If typing http://192.168.1.99 result would be similar to 192.168.2.1, because these two is the IP address of the router, for configuration.

DHCP Server: Enable

Starting IP Address: 192.168.2.100 (IP devices, such as your laptop will be given an IP when it is detected by a Linksys router)

Maximum Number of DHCP Users: 25 (fill with the desired number of clients)

Client Lease Time: 0 minutes (0 means one day)


WINS: 0.0.0.0
Press Apply, and then continue.
  • In WIRELESS menu => Basic Wireless Settings

Network Mode: Mixed
Network Name (SSID): Satellite (according to your wishes, will appear on wifi laptop)
Radio Band: Auto
Wide Channel: Auto
Standard Channel: Auto
Wireless SSID Broadcast: Enable
Press Apply, and then continue
  • In the SECURITY menu

If you want to use a password to connect:
Wireless => Wireless Security => Enabled
Select WEP, WPA, etc.
Fill passphrase. In WEP, the key will be generated, just select Key 1. Then use that key on the client computer. This is used to protect from theft of your Internet connection.
Press Apply, and then continue.

4.  Testing
  • Click the start menu => programs => command prompt or click the start menu => RUN => type in cmd
  • In the comand prompt type "ping 192.168.1.1" without the quotes (").
  • If no reply, it means that the modem can wirelessly diconfigurasi
  • Ping Ping 192.168.1.10 or 192.168.2.1
  • If no reply, it means that the wireless router can be configured wirelessly.
  • Ping www.google.com

If no reply means that you have your wireless connection is ready.

Description:
  • Speedy connection to the modem using a telephone cable through a splitter.
  • Kokeksi linksys modem to use the standard blue cable (RJ-45 LAN network cable).
  • Linksys connection to a laptop, wireless, no wires needed.

Setting up and Configuration the Router

Setting up and Configuration to the Router with ADSL Modem is pretty easy, just follow the existing guidance in the manuals, is enough to be able to use access to the internet. After connecting the modem, TP-Link router, Notebook / PC in the OFF condition, such as the following picture:


There are two ways to do the TP-Link router settings:
  1. Using the Application CD
  2. Through the WEB page / WEB browser.

Here we will discuss in the most commonly used, namely the WEB browser.
  • To be able to router settings, first we must equate the segmentation of the IP Address Laptop / PC which we will use for setting up the Router's default IP segment (for most of the TP-Link IP defaulnya is 192.168.1.1), so IP Notebook / PC we set 192 168. 1.69 (IP Address should not be the same as the Device to be in the settings).
  • Through the web page, typed the default IP router on the Web Browser, 192.168.1.1.




  • Enter the router's default username & password, username: admin, password: admin



  •  After entering the Web Administration TP-Link router, it is advisable to change the default router IP / TP-Linknya, because in general the ADSL modem using the default IP is 192.168.1.1.
  • Go to the menu: Network> LAN IP address instead of TP-Linknya, is recommended to change to a different IP segmentation, becomes: 192.168.2.1dan Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0. Save.


  •  It is suggested to replace the default password by selecting the menu: System Tools -> Password in addition there is the option to change the password, there is also advisable to change the default username.
  • Restart the TP-Link by selecting the menu: System Tools -> Reboot
  • Wait a moment, and to enter the router's admin web page / his TP-Link, use the new IP: 192.168.2.1 and enter a new username & password
  • After entering the administrator page, select the menu: Quick Setup and follow the next steps (click the NEXT button)
  • At the Choose WAN Connection Type, select Dynamic IP, click the NEXT button
  • On the Wireless page:


  1.  Wireless Radio: Enable
  2. SSID: fill in the name ID that will be broadcast at the time of the WiFi signal in the radiated
  3. Region: "fill in the name of your country"
  4. Channel: Customized, be sure to use a channel that has not been in use.
  5. Mode: 54Mbps (802.11g)
  6. Next
  7. Finish

  • Furthermore, Gateway & DNS settings we adjust it by setting the ADSL modem, go to the menu: Network -> WAN

  1. Click Renew in the Gateway, and fill with Modem IP: 192.168.1.1
  2. Select / checklist of Use These DNS Servers
  3. Primary DNS: 203.130.196.5
  4. Secondary DNS: 202.134.0.155
  5. Save

  • Furthermore, the setting for a security router, so as not to be used by the ready any time by selecting the menu Wireless -> Wireless Settings, Some settings are selected in accordance with the previous settings.


  1. Select / Click the Enable Wireless Security
  2. Security Type: WEP
  3. Security Option: Automatic
  4. WEP Key Format: Hexadecimal
  5. Key1: 1234567890 (can be substituted); Key Type: 64bit
  6. Save

  • To this point, the router can be used, but to be certain, there are several things that can be set first before his router on REBOOT
  • Setting the DHCP Client IP range on his TP-Link by selecting the menu: DHCP -> DHCP Settings, fill in the IP range in accordance with the desired, eg: Start IP Address: 192.168.2.100 & End IP Address: 192.168.2.199, click SAVE
  • Also check the Time settings by selecting the menu: System Tools -> Timesesuaikan the timezone and the time you are, click SAVE
  • Rebooting the router TP-Link by selecting the menu: System Tools -> Reboot
  • TP-Link router you are ready to use. Unplug the LAN cable from the laptop / PC and activate its WiFi, try to search WiFi (SSID) and enter the WEP router that has been set before connecting to the router. Good luck.

Understanding and How Routers Work

Routers are network devices that are used to connect multiple networks, either the same or different networks in terms of technology as it connects the network that uses a bus topology, Star and Ring. The router has at least two network interfaces.

In a previous post about the techniques known subneting we mentioned that the connection between the network (the network with different IP subnets) can only occur with the help of the Router.

Understanding the router according to Wikipedia

The router is a device that sends data packets through a network or the Internet to the destination, through a process known as routing. The process of routing occurs at layer 3 (network layer such as the Internet Protocol) stack of the OSI seven-layer protocol.
The router serves as a liaison between two or more networks to carry data from one network to another. Routers differ from switches. Switches are connecting multiple devices to form a Local Area Network (LAN).

As an illustration of the different functions of routers and switches is a street, and the router is the link between road. Each house is on the road that has an address in a particular order. In the same way, a switch connects various devices, where each instrument has its own IP address on a LAN.

Routers are very widely used in technology-based network protocol TCP / IP, and the router type is referred to as an IP Router. In addition to IP Router, there is another AppleTalk router, and still there are several other types of routers. Internet is a prime example of a network that has a lot of IP routers.

Routers can be used to connect many small networks into a larger network, called the internetwork, or to divide a large network into several subnetworks to improve performance and simplify management. Routers are also sometimes used to mengoneksikan two networks that use different media (such as wireless routers in general than he can connect a computer with a radio, it also supports connecting a computer with a UTP cable), or different network architectures, as well as from Ethernet to Token Ring.

The router can also be used to connect LANs to a telecommunications service as well as the telecommunications leased line or Digital Subscriber Line (DSL). Routers used to connect a LAN to a leased line connections such as T1, or T3, commonly referred to as an access server. Meanwhile, the routers used to connect the local network to a DSL connection is also called the DSL router. These types of routers generally have a firewall function to perform packet filtering based on source address and destination address of the package, although some routers do not have it. Router that features packet filtering is also called the packet-filtering routers. Routers are generally block traffic transmitted broadcast data so as to prevent a broadcast storm that can slow network performance.

The workings of the router

The main function is to route packets Router (information). A Router has routing capabilities, which means that routers can intelligently route knowing where the information (packet) will be passed, whether intended for other hosts on a network or different networks.
If the packets destined for the host on another network then the router will forward it to the network. Conversely, if the packets destined for the host that a network then the router will block the outgoing packets.
  
Examples of Router

MikroTik RB750
Cisco Router is a name familiar, but on the other hand there is a name that began familiar, namely Mikrotik Router. MikroTik offers ease of configuration and reliability features with a relatively cheap price. The following is an example of MikroTik RB750.